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Response to Silvia Piccinotti from the  Perth Group
Sylvia wrote:  If you want someone with scientific  training to explain to you exactly why the misinformation you have been  fed by AIDS denialists is wrong, I am willing to provide explanations.
PG:   We look forward to your scientific answers and explanations in regard  to our questions below.
Silvia:  To isolate a virus, usually what  you do is that you get a sample from an infected individual/animal, you  then find cells that will grow virus in culture and infect these. These  cells then make a huge amount of virus which is released into their  liquid growth media. You can collect this media and by a series of  centrifugations and filtering remove all cell debris until all you are  left with is virus.  The presence of high concentrations of virus can be  verified by electron microscopy.
PG:  Please provide us with the  first published and a few confirmatory EM studies which show material  devoid of “cell debris” in which “all you are left with is virus”  bearing all the morphological characteristics attributed to HIV  particles.  Please provide us with a short summary to show how the  evidence in at least one of these papers supports your statements.
Silvia:   If you want to produce virus in the lab on command and in very high  titers, usually you will make a DNA construct that you can introduce  into cells that contains the entire HIV genome. This will drive the  cells to produce millions of HIV particles that are collected as  described above.
PG:  Please provide us with the first published  and a  few confirmatory studies where “a DNA HIV construct that you can  introduce into cells that contains the entire HIV genome” leads to the  appearance of particles which are exactly the same as the particles of  the “purified virus” from which the RNA used to produce the DNA  originated. Please provide us with a short summary to show how the  evidence in at least one of these papers supports your statements.
Sylvia:   There used to be a challenge on Peter Duesberg's website where he said  he would provide a $1000 reward for an EM picture of isolated HIV  virus. I can't seem to find this challenge anymore, but the picture was  provided years ago and the challenge met. As you may note, Peter  Duesberg doesn't question the existence of HIV, only its relation to  infection.
PG:  If Peter Duesberg does not question the existence  of HIV why would he “provide a $1000 reward for an EM picture of  isolated HIV virus”.  Please give us the picture “provided years ago”.
Sylvia:   In the 1980s, doctors were encountering patients with very low T cell  counts and immunodeficiency that was unaccountable with the medical  knowledge at the time.
PG:  The patients did not have “very low T  cell counts”.  They had normal T cell counts.  What some, but no means  all had, were low T4 cell counts.  T4 cells were a new subset of T cells  discovered not long before the beginning of the AIDS era and which,  without any proof, were assumed to play a crucial role in immunity.
Sylvia:   Once they came to the conclusion that the disease was of viral origin,  they had to isolate the disease causing agent.  Luc Montagnier  accomplished that feat, but he didn't prove that LAV (or HIV now) causes  the disease. All he showed is that you can isolate a novel virus from  these patients.
PG:  Could you please give us the EM in the  Montagnier paper which proves that “by a series of centrifugations and  filtering remove all cell debris until all you are left with is virus.   The presence of high concentrations of virus can be verified by electron  microscopy”.
Sylvia:  To prove the novelty of the virus, beyond  it causing a new disease you also have to show the virus in itself is  new. Electron micrographs are insufficient for that purpose because a  lot of viruses look similar (e.g. VSV vs. rabies, HIV vs. SIV, etc.).  The best way is to sequence their genes and compare them to known  viruses. HIV was compared to known retroviruses such as HTLV and was  found to be a new pathogen, never before identified.
PG:  To  prove the existence of a new (“novelty”) retrovirus first you must:
1.  Have proof for the existence of particles bearing all the morphological  characteristics of retroviruses.
2. Prove the particles have unique  biochemical constituents (proteins and RNA but no DNA).
3. Prove the  particles are infectious, that is, the introduction of particles into a  cell culture results in the appearance of particles with the identical  morphology and biochemical constituents (proteins and RNA) as the  parental particles.
The only way to prove the particles have  unique (and identical) proteins and RNA is to purify the particles.   That is, as you say, by undertaking a “series of centrifugations and  filtering remove all cell debris until all you are left with is virus.   The presence of high concentrations of virus can be verified by electron  microscopy”.
Please provide us with the first and preferably  several confirmatory papers which demonstrate the existence of the  unique HIV proteins and RNA.  Please provide us with a short summary to  show how the evidence in at least one of these papers supports your  statements.
We assume you accept that the HIV theory of AIDS  is predicated on the existence of HIV.  When you have provided us with  the evidence we have requested, then and only then, can we proceed to  discuss its role in the pathogenesis of AIDS.